Saturday, July 12, 2014

Na Mo Ushered In- Review of Economy AND Markets (CHANGES ?!)

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Epilogue ?!
BS


PM keen to use biometric technology for cash transfers



BL

The big fat Indian Budget

It’s all about the FM single-handedly rescuing the economy, while everyone else enjoys tax breaks, finds a newbie journalist »




AT
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Stop for a moment, TO THINK !

May be so, if RBI ‘s benevolence in liberalizing the extant rules further were to be considered on a standalone basis; but the newly prescribed bitter bill is to be found in the current fiscal Budget proposal to amend Section 54 and 54F , denying the tax exemption thus far available, and further, if perceived closely, in effect, retroactively !

BL



Don’t rush in implementing GAAR
When Minister of State for Finance Nirmala Sitaraman, in a written reply to a parliamentary ques... »
All you wanted to know about: A weekly column that puts the fun into learning
“Oh no, not yet another tax!” Is this your reaction to the Budget promising to implement Goods a... »

The Budget should be a long-term policy statement. Why present one each year?
The Budget has been an annual exercise for over a 100 years. The East India Company was a listed... »      4 comments

Equity
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/dynamic/01998/180x135xBL14_chess_jpg_1998837c.jpg.pagespeed.ic.Acos4RBUQx.jpg
With the Budget over, it won’t pay to wait for a correction. Here are four signals to act on
For equity investors, the biggest factor to cheer about this Budget is that it did not t... »








TOI

Modi govt committed to lower taxes, Arun Jaitley says

BS




....does not have favourable tax treaties will have to pay a 15 per cent tax on their derivative transactions, after the Budget decided to classify income from all foreign portfolio investment as capital gains.

Many foreign portfolio investors earlier described such trades as business income and paid no tax on these.
Derivatives will be taxed as short-term capital gains. Derivative trading will now attract a tax rate of 15 per cent, compared with zero earlier, unless, of course, a favourable tax treaty is relied upon,” said Bijal.

The General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR), under which the revenue department has the power to look into arrangements entered into only to save tax, though, could stall such migration. Institutional investors might be unwilling to have a token presence in treaty jurisdictions for tax purposes if they can later be subject to review under GAAR, if and when the government decides to implement it.





BL

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 July 10, 2014:  


What’s the deal with FDI in e-commerce?
Soon after Finance Minister Arun Jaitley concluded his Budget speech, a number of e-commerce play... »
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Besides tax breaks, the Budget offers small takeaways that leave you with more money
If you were expecting a raise in basic tax exemption limit to ₹5 lakh or reintroduction of stand... »      1 comment

A discovery of insights

Now get rid of that attitude!


<> SEBI issues circular to safeguard market entities from terrorist financing risks

< Don’t read too much into Budget day market moves

Are you worried that the Sensex dropped 3.6 per cent last week after the presentation of...
May or not be taken to be a frightfully sane advice or counsel ; but that is not to say that none should, in own individual interest, not even care to give some thoughts to what anyone or more of the Budget proposals have in store for the future of self , if not for in-any-case unpredictable  larger national economy.

  • Should anyone be interested to know,- does not the Budget have any hidden messages or implications, or forebode any fallout problems in the realm of 'personal taxation', may look up the feedback comments touching upon, made available in connected websites.
  • Posted comment as dsclosed (copied) :

"Equally, a gung ho reaction on B-day can fizzle out within a week." If viewed with a different stroke or in another light : That pushes any one into a sort of dilemma; turning upon the twin probabilities , - 'can ' or 'cannot'. May or not be taken to be a frightfully sane advice or counsel ; but that is not to say that none should, in own individual interest, not even care to give some thoughts to what anyone or more of the Budget proposals have in store for the future of self , if not for in-any-case unpredictable larger national economy.
  • Portion in inset omitted by the 'MODERATOR' for reasons known only to him ; specific request to rectify the omission not been heeded to as yet, again for reasons known only to him.?????
Copied:

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  1. No sign of India's own media culture | Business Line

    www.thehindubusinessline.com/...raghavan/no-sign-of-indias-own-medi...
    No sign of India's own media culture. B. S. Raghavan. Share · Comment · print ·. T+ · T- · Tweet. April 25, 2013: ... (This article was published on April 25, 2013).
Q (selective)

What I did not share with the audience was my long-held conviction that media readers and viewers are the most helpless and unorganised lot and, therefore, the weakest and the most exploited section of society. True, there are the superficial trappings for making known their opinion on the running of a newspaper or a TV news channel. Of these, the ‘Letters to the Editor’ column is the oldest existing facility for newspaper readers. This has now been purportedly expanded by the stationing of an Ombudsman who is meant to function as the readers’ bold and independent watchdog.
The public perception is that, in practice, these devices have little impact on the mindsets of proprietors or editors. They can render the readers mute and powerless by hiding behind their age-old prerogative of choosing what to publish and what to throw in the waste paper basket, and mutilating the contents of what may be published..... UQ

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Finance Ministry's Presentation On Changes To Service-tax Law In Budget 2012 on Useful Miscellania!

 (comment inside)


pawansingla

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Re: 54EC
latest .
BS 

Finance Bill may be amended to address retrospectivity

FM Arun Jaitley had proposed in the Budget to double the rate of capital gains tax on debt MFs to 20%



"We will stand by the finance minister's statement that no decision will be taken retrospectively."

If so, it is unclear, why the review need to be confined to the particular Budget proposal in isolation.

As brought out through comments posted in this, so also other, popular website (s), in one's conviction, certain other proposals call for like review- for instance, to amend sec 54 and 54 F, though said to take effect from April 1 2015 (assessment year 2015-16), in essence, will have retroactive consequence. In that,for example, in a case where having sold an old asset before 31-3-2014, taxpayer is intending to / in serious contemplation to purchase or construct a residential property situate outside India within the allowed time limit, as,- which, on Revenue's own tacit admission, has been permitted under the erstwhile law. 

The point of concern really is that,there could possibly be anyone or more of such instances, though proposed to take effect from a prospective date, could still entail 'retro-activity'.

Subject/open to correction, should there be any other different angle, requiring consideration, to truly appraise what is fair or otherwise.   


Add-on (clarifying own thoughts):
As said, having sold an asset held earlier, in the financial year ended 31-3-2014, tax payer could possibly have, in order to availing of tax exemption as per the THEN law,  even taken positive steps to accomplish his intention; such as, entering into/concluding a deal with promoter, and / or seller, for purchase or construction of a new asset. According to a strict reading of the unamended section itself , the time limit allowed for his doing so is 2/3 years; which is to be continued thereafter as well. Imaginably, such a time limit could conceivably expire anytime ONLY later; that is, in no case OR not in all cases,  before 31-3-2014. On that premise, the point in mind is this: Will not, because of the proposed amendment, in such cases the effect of the proposed amendment would have a retroactive impact in its legal sense of the concept, seemingly unfair by any logic.
Can there be any scope for a different thinking /line of reasoning, with 'fair play' in the backdrop?!

KEY NOTE (to be edited):

All not said; and crucial and of the utmost importance are these:

(a) the tax exemption pertains to / is of income arising from transfer of asset held in a year anterior to year ending  31032015;
(b) albeit amendments referred to are of section 54 and 54F prospectively from April 1, 2005, those pertain to income from a transaction effected at an earlier point time, that is prior to 31032014;  
(c) faulted denial of exemption is, in essence, of income accruing or arising in a year anterior to the one in which exemption is, as per the law, entitled to be allowed; and
(d) thus, consequence of the proposed amendment attaches/dates back to an earlier year- that is, retroactively.





<<<<<
« Reply #2 on: July 11, 2014, 02:07:07 pm »
. Amendment Proposed
Section 54EC is proposed to be amended by the Finance Bill 2014 by insertion of another proviso in sub-section (1), after the first proviso (now existing) with effect from the 1st day of April, 2015, namely:



Offhand Reactions (IMPROMPTU):

Almost everyone, including active and proactive professional tax advisers- mainly, lawyers and CAs having something to do or other with the Budget proposals of the newly installed government, have sought to and brought to focus the 'highlights'. Even so, it is sad to observe that, in so doing, in one's conviction, some of the deficiencies, hidden or otherwise, it is noted, have not been even touched upon, for reasons not known. One such aspect that appears to have been simplistically glossed over, despite it being of the most concern to the tax payers relates to 'retrospective' changes in the law. So much so, by and large, the impression floated around, unwittingly or otherwise, in learned circles is that if were to go by the effective dates specified, the empowered ministries in general, and the Revenue in particular, have done their best to live up to the repeated assurance to do away with the age old obnoxious weakness of retrospective legislation - which the towering legal luminary/tax expert of our own times (’Nani’) was never tired of referring to and ridiculing remorsefully as, ‘change mania’, ‘obsessive attitude’, the historical fact of successive governments failure to save the tax payer from being made the victim of ‘palpable injustice’, and so on. But, it seems that is not a well-founded impression.
Anyone, devoutly caring and wishing to know more, may consider it worthwhile to take a note of useful hints available on a ‘silver platter’ in public domain; random samples HERE:

 

Govt clears confusion on date of debt MF tax hike 
Higher tax may not apply to debt funds redeemed before Budget

 The inevitable grave doubt taxpayer seems to have been ultimately left to live with, as ever in the past, in the words of judiciary, is whether , at best, the attempts made are tantamount to ‘small repairs’; For a brief but useful discussion, recommended to read:



Web Results
http://indiacorplaw.blogspot.com/2014/07/retrospective-tax-legislation-and-small.html

  Now, over to active / proactive tax law experts, for an insightful exploratory exercise, with the objective of serving the common good!

Open to 'EDIT'

THE MODI BUDGET 2014 : DIRECT TAX HIGHLIGHTS


Govt clears confusion on date of debt MF tax hike
Higher tax may not apply to debt funds redeemed before Budget
Retrospective Tax Legislation and 'Small Repairs'
Offhand Reactions (IMPROMPTU):

Almost everyone, including active and proactive professional tax advisers- mainly, lawyers and CAs having something to do or other with the Budget proposals of the newly installed government, have sought to and brought to focus the 'highlights'. Even so, it is sad to observe that, in so doing, in one's conviction, some of the deficiencies, hidden or otherwise, it is noted, have not been even touched upon, for reasons not known. One such aspect that appears to have been simplistically glossed over, despite it being of the most concern to the tax payers relates to 'retrospective' changes in the law. So much so, by and large, the impression floated around, unwittingly or otherwise, in learned circles is that if were to go by the effective dates specified, the empowered ministries in general, and the Revenue in particular, have done their best to live up to the repeated assurance to do away with the age old obnoxious weakness of retrospective legislation - which the towering legal luminary/tax expert of our own times (’Nani’) was never tired of referring to and ridiculing remorsefully as, ‘change mania’, ‘obsessive attitude’, the historical fact of successive governments  failure to save the tax payer from being made the victim of ‘palpable injustice’, and so on. But, it seems that is not a well-founded impression.
Anyone, devoutly caring and wishing to know more, may consider it worthwhile to take a note of useful hints available on a ‘silver platter’  in public domain; random samples HERE:

 

Govt clears confusion on date of debt MF tax hike


 

Higher tax may not apply to debt funds redeemed before Budget


The inevitable grave doubt taxpayer seems to have been ultimately left to live with, as ever in the past, in the words of judiciary, is whether , at best, the attempts made are tantamount to ‘small repairs’;
For a brief but useful discussion, recommended to read:

Now, over to active / proactive tax law experts, for an insightful exploratory exercise, with the objective of serving the common good!





TOI








ICL



 OFFHAND
Q
But the case importantly "illustrates that retrospectivity alone is not enough: much depends on exactly what the position was before the law was amended and whether a reasonable taxpayer would have thought that tax was not payable." UQ
To supplement, with thoughts on some more interestingly inter-related or - connected aspects/concepts:
 
In one's perspective, the concept of 'retrospectivity' implies 'retroACTIVITY' (-activating); hence has tagged on to it the inherent but inescapable impediment, more often than not confronted with is as how best to give effect to anything which is such a change in law brought about. That mostly depends and is entirely left to be taken care by the so called 'machinery' provisions - in short,such as secs 147,154,263,251, 254.
A brief study attempted on the mentioned area riddled with irresolute complexity is covered in, among others, the published article,-"INCOME-TAX ACT:RETROSPECTIVE AMENDMENTS (OF WHAT CONSEQUENCE ?) - (2005) 3 Comp. L J (pg. 24)
 
Over to active / proactive law experts for an insightful exploratory exercise!

BS



Higher tax may not apply to debt funds redeemed before Budget

CBDT could clarify on this; revenue secretary says govt has not yet decided on GAAR implementation from Apr 1


 The further clarification, as commended through the solitary thus far posted comment, in one's own independent thinking, may be regarded to make some sense, but not all the sense. For, in such matters, what is of more relevance is the law in force at the point in time when investor , going thereby, was influenced to make the investment. Should that be so,- subject to further detailed study, particularly by those investors/their professional tax advisers having close knowledge and experience, -it appears that the grievance aired against the implicit 'retrospective amendment' /its effect dating back has not been fully addressed and remedied.
 
For that matter, on a quick study, there seems to be a few other instances of new amendments, -albeit going simply by the stipulated 'effective date' may be taken to be prospective, - might not really be so. For example, suggest to consider the effect / consequence of the amendment of section 54 and 54 F restricting the tax exemption only if 'new asset' is situate in India. On the other hand,also consider the unintended but just the opposite consequence of the prospective amendment, stated to be of a clarificatory nature,  of the Proviso to sec 54 EC (1).    
  • Economy & Policy
The Sensex lost 938 points or 3.6% and the Nifty slumped 292 points or 3.8%
Govt had earlier proposed imposing the GAAR from April 1, 2015, for those claiming tax benefit of over Rs 3 crore
Sensex loses 348 points to close with biggest weekly fall since December 2011


Union Budget 2014-2015, Indian Budget News 2014 - Times of India

timesofindia.indiatimes.com/budgetspecial.cms
...

Govt clears confusion on date of debt MF tax hike



Cross Refer >




Union Budget 2014-15 Highlights








































  • Following are the highlights of the Union Budget 2014-15 presented by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in Parliament on July 10, 2014
  • Income-tax exemption limit raised by Rs 50,000 to Rs 2.5 lakh and for senior citizens to Rs 3 lakh
  • Exemption limit for investment in financial instruments under 80C raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh.
  • Investment limit in PPF raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh
  • Deduction limit on interest on loan for self-occupied house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh.
  • Committee to look into all fresh tax demands for indirect transfer of assets in wake of retrospective tax amendments of 2012
  • Fiscal deficit target retained at 4.1% of GDP for current fiscal and 3.6% in FY 16
  • Rs 150 crore allocated for increasing safety of women in large cities
  • LCD, LED TV become cheaper
  • Cigarettes, pan masala, tobacco, aerated drinks become costlier
  • 5 IIMs to be opened in HP, Punjab, Bihar, Odisha and Rajasthan
  • 5 more IITs in Jammu, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.
  • 4 more AIIMS like institutions to come up in AP, West Bengal, Vidarbha in Maharashtra and Poorvanchal in UP
  • Govt proposes to launch Digital India’ programme to ensure broad band connectivity at village level
  • National Rural Internet and Technology Mission for services in villages and schools, training in IT skills proposed
  • Rs 100 cr scheme to support about 600 new and existing Community Radio Stations
  • Rs 100 cr for metro projects in Lucknow and Ahmedabad
  • Govt expects Rs 9.77 lakh crore revenue crore from taxes
  • Govt’s plan expenditure pegged at Rs 5.75 lakh crore and non-Plan at Rs 12.19 lakh crore.
  • Rs 2,037 crore set aside for Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission called ‘Namami Gange’
  • Kisan Vikas Patra to be reintroduced, National Savings Certificate with insurance cover to be launched
  • FDI limit to be hiked to 49% pc in defence, insurance
  • Disinvestment target fixed at Rs 58,425 crore
  • Gross borrowings pegged at Rs 6 lakh crore
  • Contours of GST to be finalised this fiscal; Govt to look into DTC proposal.
  • ‘Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya New Teachers Training Programme’ launched with initial sum of Rs 500 crore
  • Govt provides Rs 500 crore for rehabilitation of displaced Kashmiri migrants
  • Set aside Rs 11,200 crore for PSU banks capitalisation
  • Govt in favour of consolidation of PSU banks
  • Govt considering giving greater autonomy to PSU banks while making them accountable
  • Rs 7,060 crore for setting up 100 Smart Cities
  • A project on the river Ganga called ‘Jal Marg Vikas’ for inland waterways between Allahabad and Haldia; Rs 4,200 crore set aside for the purpose.
  • Govt proposes Ultra Modern Super Critical Coal Based Thermal Power Technology
  • Expenditure management commission to be setup; will look into food and fertilizer subsides
  • Impasse in coal sector will be resolved; coal will be provided to power plants already commissioned or to be commissioned by March 2015
  • Long term capial gains tax for mutual funds doubled to 20%; lock-in period increased to 3 years
  • Rs 4,000 cr set aside to increase flow of cheaper credit for affordable housing to the urban poor/EWS/LIG segment.
  • EPFO to launch the ‘Uniform Account Number’ service to facilitate portability of Provident Fund accounts
  • Mandatory wage ceiling of subscription to EPS (Employee Pension Scheme) raised from Rs 6,500 to Rs 15,000
  • Minimum pension increased to Rs 1,000 per month

  • More...

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    • Swaminathan Venkataraman Take it that these proposed reliefs are applicable for asst. year 2015-16; subject to the ensuing customary 'debate' and President's formal assent. The due date for tax return of 'individuals' being July 31, hopefully, for online filing, the changes ...See More
    • Swaminathan Venkataraman Is it clear that the changes in sec, 54 and 54 EC are limited only to restricting it the relief to 'residential property' ' ' in India'; otherwise, the scheme of exemption remains same ?
    • Swaminathan Venkataraman Incidentally, as was not unexpected, the Ministry and the executive have failed to even a take a note of the changes, as brought to focus, called for, to plug in the necessary correctives in inter alia sec 194 IA, on the concept of 'part of a house' ! Sadly, even the active professionals appear to have turned a Nelson's eye ; unless it is, in a crow- eye- view, considered to be of no consequence at all.
     


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