Friday, June 29, 2018

GST on 'under construction housing' (CONTD)



WHY the levy; and on what ?

POInts :

'Sale'
Immovable Property
TRansfer- On conveyance and registration, after payment of stamp duty; not earlier.
Stamp Duty is not subsumed - thus, if GST, a double whammy  why then a second levy 
While under construction, it is promoter , NOT prospective purchaser, who is the 'owner'; and with insurable interest

Promoter, as held by the apex court, - in different contexts- is the holder of the property, till completion and conveyance


And, promoter is the debtor (principal) accountable for all taxes, levies- including property tax for land, ..



Why and how the liability be passed on to prospective purchaser (-implicit in 'grossing up for tax' , though a non-starter for other reasons !)



Levy - scope is a non-issue; no longer 

READ
Articles -(a critique on 'deeming' )
Cited HC and SC Judgments ; critically studied and analysed

Fundamentals (spl. Characteristics of the property- UNIT, flat or apartment):

 How, and why, then the slogan,-
"1- nation, 1- tax- 1-market "makes any sense, without seriously/ridiculously offending 'common sense' ?   




for Ready Ref. ONLY >

<> https://resource.cdn.icai.org/50379cajournal-june18-3.pdf

    Excerpts:         
       
"Today, corporate governance and Chartered Accountants are inseparable since it is difficult to have good governance without involving the finance professionals. They are like two sides of the same coin. Newer challenges are emerging, particularly in the spheres of Companies Act 2013,Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, valuation, Direct Tax Code, Goods and Services Tax, XBRL, IFRS-converged Ind AS, integrated reporting, e-commerce, environmental accounting, international taxation, technology consulting, ERP implementation, forensic accounting, and frauddetection. No doubt, the Indian accountancy profession has come a long way. But it has miles to go. There are many challenges to be met, many frontiers to be conquered and histories to be made."







  Excerpts:
          

"Helen Keller has said: Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence . We have achieved so much in the past, we have continued doing that in the present and we hope to do that in future too, I would say, our journey has just begun since we have miles to go from here. Ernest Hemingway has said on the power of human endeavours: But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated."



"Shrimad Bhagwad Gita that has been among the greatest gospels of spiritual work ever provided to the human race defines a person of profound wisdom as one whose efforts are free from desire and worldly gratifications and whose actions are guided by the fire of wisdom. Let us try to become wise and knowledgeable in that sense and work together for the common goods of humanity. Let us all promise to give our society and our country what it deserves. Let us act with our conscience intact. Let us profess ethically with accountability and integrity. "


MORE 













localcircles.com

GST law requires suppliers of goods and services to pass on any reduction…

Whither Legality /Legitimacy ? OR 

Why does not offend "Constitutional MORALITY"  ??

Monday, June 25, 2018

All about Income from House Properties

All about Income from House Properties
 Income from house property shall be taxable under .... Click here to view the full Article




<>Listing is seen to have been done as per the law. However, as per case law- SC Judgment in Podar Cement Case, a critique of which has been published on this website itself *, also adverted to off and on – ‘beneficial owner’ , a special creature of the case law goes to add to the list.

* Cross refer: 

LAW and ('vs'?) CASE LAW On “FLATS” – A Critical Study - TaxGuru

https://taxguru.in/income-tax/law-and-vs-case-law-on-flats-a-critical-study.html
Jan 27, 2014 - Citations of some of those Articles published in law journals: ... how well those fit into the context of the Podar Cement case chosen for discussion herein: ..... The primary focus for analysis herein is on the SC RULING in re.
You've visited this page many times. Last visit: 17/6/18

“Deeming”– 'A Legal Fiction'- Service Tax – A Case Study ... - TaxGuru

https://taxguru.in/service.../deeming-a-legal-fiction-service-tax-a-case-study-part-ii.ht...
May 4, 2018 - Podar Cement Ltd. reported in (1992) 5 SCC 482 and Mysore .... study of the SC Judgment* as covered in extenso in the published article on ...
<><> 
“All about……”
Not so sure !
To say why / be precise:
1. There could, imaginably, be instances in which, assessment by local authority – particularly, a village panchayat, being what it is, – of a new building complex / rateable value (RV) of its ‘units’, be pending.
For owner of any such unit , in possession, but not let out, it appears, the options legitimately open are as indicated : –
To fill in the Sch. HP, disclosing the newly owned property, but claiming ‘nil’ income, for two reasons; namely that, –

RV not being known / ascertainable , hence computation of taxable income is a non-starter; AND

Relying on the ITAT (Del. Bench) decision in the case of, - Dr. Prabha Sanghi (so far as known, that is the only case law, hence binding) , in which the applicable provision has been favorably interpreted and held, in any case, no notional income is taxable.

Eminent Expert(s) in field practice, endowed with courage of conviction, are invited to share, should they hold any thoughts / views , to seriously contradict the foregoing feedback-input, for the ‘common good’ of the concerned among taxpayers ?




Tax on HP income never let out but had remained vacant ?

 *Also @    
https://taxguru.in/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Assistant-Commissioner-of-Income-tax-Vs-Dr.-Prabha-Sanghi-ITAT-Delhi.pdf


* ref. Para 13,14, ...

With spl. FOCUS >


"14. The third step as mentioned above as per section 23(1)(c) in this case would be for I-A, Ring Road, Kilokri, New Delhi, in respect of which the amount would be Rs.28,620/- or NIL whichever is lower and, therefore, NIL, and in the case of A-6A, Maharani Bagh, New Delhi, this would be Rs. 34,600/- or NIL whichever is lower, thus NIL. Therefore, the third step would reduce the ALV u/s 23(1) of the Act to nil and this is also now well settled by various judgements* placed on record by the appellant (sic assessee) viz., Kamal Mishra Vs. ITO 19 SOT 251 (Del), Premsudha Exports Ltd., Vs. ACT 110 TTJ 89 (Mum), Smt. Shakuntala Devi Vs. DCIT 2012-TIOL-64-ITAT (Bang,)." 

*TAIL Note:

Anyone concerned will have to, for taking a suitable stance in tax return, prudently search for, to ascertain, in order to ensure that , -the Revenue has not appealed against any of the cited and followed, or other like, itat decisions. If so, it could be presumed to have tacitly accepted the view, as binding.

Further, should due regard be had to the field reality that lately , by reason of the 'supply' being far exceeding the 'demand' for rented accommodation,owners/holders are driven to a hopelessly helpless situation.In the result, by and large,there being virtually no takers,owners /holders are in no mood, even if could afford, spend for minimum furnishing, as expected of by anyone looking for rentals.

To put it differently: Is it not time now for the government - central and state- to think of and update/amend the law / rules, to, as a matter of 'common sense' / 'natural justice', waive and do away with the levy of any IT /property tax in respect of such properties not let out /lying vacant for the whole of any FY ?! 

Cross refer:Posts * sharing, in a like vein, thoughts/viewpoints against /on the impropriety of taxing a promoter in respect of Flats/Apartments in a building complex, remaining unsold, for similar reasons /in circumstances, beyond his control!  

*
<>https://www.facebook.com/swaminathanv3/posts/1721487734594172 (To view&)

<> https://www.facebook.com/swaminathanv3/posts/1721440811265531

 & Copied:


I. "To provide relief to individual purchasers, withholding tax requirements (section 194IA) imposed on buyers to withhold 1% taxes on purchase of property, should be done away with as the same leads to practical difficulties and undue hardships for individuals purchasing property."
It is sad / a tragedy that the 1 % TDS requirement has remained, nay obstinately left untouched, for years now ;despite it is logically faulty, -as discussed in detail, in published articles*- 'without the authority of the law', in its critical and profound sense.
* 2013 (76) Kar L.J. PARTs 7 nd 8.
(Also, on the website of Taxguru- search HERE https://www.google.com/search…)

NOTE: On, - 'taxation of notional income', -
"Furthermore, taxation of notional income on unsold inventory of developers has been a matter of concern for the industry. While developers are unable to sell their completed stock, they are also subject to tax on notional house property income on such unsold stock. Even though a provision was introduced in last year’s budget where such taxation would occur only where the inventory is held for a period of more than 1 year from the end of the year in which completion certificate has been granted, the said provision should be entirely dropped in light of significant slowdown in the sector."
(dwelling upon certain FUNDAMENTALS - not gone into @ https://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/…/…/detail/2697-
no clue why so ?!)


 >>>...................

 To Focus ON >

KEY NOTE:

In Tax Return FORM, there is no in-built mechanism to,-fill in particulars, in case income from HP has to be compulsively claimed at a 'nil' figure.

Reasons for/circumstances in which making such a claim will necessarily arise:

Rate able value not known/ascertainable;

if so, claim not possible, as-

no standard deduction (30% of 'annual value'), though admissible,could be claimed /allowed;

no 'property tax' levied/demanded /paid-
for which , if paid, a deduction is entitled to be claimed / allowed;

based on case law (supra),no notional income could be assessed /tax levied.

If purchased out of  home loan, though entitled to claim deduction for interest,- also carry forward of resulting loss,- could not be claimed.

On these grounds,by any logic, failure to report income from HP could not be faulted, even technically.And, no consequence of interest or penalty can follow; if Revenue were to take a different view, it could be contested, successfully !

On the proposition (of law)- absence of mechanism, hence no taxation,- for support,could be pressed, and reliance placed on SC Judgment in the land mark B.C.Srinivasa Setty's case*

* Citation- Palkhivala's Text Book

(For clarity, if needed,- look up the Ready Reckoner (AY 2018-19) pg. 102, 103,104)