Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Vodafone - Being Immortalised >>>Ghost Of Vodafone - Persists In Haunting As Ever !

 
An Update (latest):

http://vswaminathan-swamilook.blogspot.in/2015/06/2015-vodafone-amendments-sec-9-1-i.html

 Previous

 [2014] 49 taxmann.com 249 (SC)
Commissioner of Income-tax (Central)-I, New Delhi   v.
Vatika Township (P.) Ltd.

SC discusses the evils of retrospective law while upholding the principle "that unless a contrary intention appears, a law is presumed to be prospective" but stops short of holding substantive retrospective amendments hurting tax payers as unconstitutional .

  BS

 Nov 19 


Calling it a tax on foreign direct investment, Shell India moved the Bombay High Court in April last year. The court rejected the tax department’s argument that the Shell case was distinguishable from Vodafone’s case, which won a similar reprieve in October.

“The Shell India case is significant. It follows the earlier Vodafone judgment — the principle being that issuance of shares by an Indian company to its foreign parent is not exigible to transfer-pricing provisions, as there is no income arising therefrom,” said Mukesh Butani, managing partner of BMR Legal, which represented Shell India.

The Bombay High Court judges, M S Sanklecha and S C Gupte, set aside the tax department’s order over jurisdiction and did not get into the valuation of the shares.

FinMin may drop retro tax law to end Voda row

 

 Prev.

 

( on the (ball of tax) controversy kicked off and set /kept rolling on, on.on and on....)

 

latest but not the LAST ?!

 

mohan_parasaran
Ashamed To Be Indian: Mohan Parasaran, Solicitor General

Editorial Staff 

Solicitor General Mohan Parasaran, who is highly regarded for his legal acumen, court craft and ice-cool temperament, has, on the eve of his resignation from the post, spoken his heart out on the ills plaguing the country and what can be done to salvage the situation. 

pREV 

FDI\Update

BL
Picks up equity stakes held by Analjit Singh and Piramal Enterprises for Rs. 10,142 cr »
ICL

06 Apr
SPORADIC
'Liberalisation'!- Concerned/responsible authorities or bureaucrats, for that matter even the self-professed 'economic experts' all around, may, to save own face(s), choose to SO call or dub the foreseen new developments. Nonetheless, the fact of life/the underlying truth, easily decipherable  if were to care to be guided by common sense, in one's long-standing conviction, is , - this is yet another instance of its not-so unfamiliar type but off and on come across, - a 'climb down' or 'roll back' of decisions taken earlier in the name of 'policy making' , with no proper application of mind /home work- any second opinion ?
But then all such ongoing experiments ('shifting sands' or 'turn coat'!- too often, in the utmost quick succfession, chasing on the heels- none knows how many and how shortlived or otherwise or even take off , efen before maeev a note of )  are, from the viewpoint of the nation's economic welfare, -what IS THE rule of the game at any given point in time / moment)-at what or WHOSE COST is the intricate point for deliberation ? Any intelligent thoughts?
 iMPULSIVE, iNSTABILITY, .... - is that thine name ?

itatonline

Mar 25 '14
 Look Back (old Blogs)


November 30th, 2013
Download: vodafone_share_premium_TP_.pdf

Transfer Pricing: Existence of income is a jurisdictional requirement for the applicability of T. P. provisions. AO must deal with it after giving personal hearing before making reference to TPO. The dept should not treat the assessee as an adversary who has to be taxed, no matter what
The dept should not treat the assessee as an adversary who has to be taxed, no matter what >
With wisdom gathered in hindsight, and keeping in backdrop past experience of taxpayers in general, the HC’s critical and forthright observation is, by any yardstick, too mild a reproach to be taken a conscious and serious note of , not only by the AO but also by every other tax authority at in the hierarchy right up to the CBDT. The recent compromises made by way of switch over to a sensible and saner attitude towards the sensitive class of taxpayers of all, namely, FIIs , FDIs, and of its kind, - either say, the ‘climb downs’  and ‘rollbacks’ even in respect of policy matters go to show that it is the carrot not a stick that would work, and prove an effective  way to handle.
Transfer Pricing is an area where the globally admitted /conceded fact is that it is founded on principles extremely unscientific, so much so entails aspects of potentially litigious nature. To be precise, the concepts of ‘related parties’  and ‘ arms length transactions’ AMENABLE TO NOT ONLY TWO VIEWS BUT MORE THAN TWO.
< to finish




BS

MNCs look beyond India slowdown

Have committed themselves to investing Rs 1,85,000 cr since last year


looking beyond ......... how far ?

Vijay Iyer: Avoiding double trouble in transfer pricing

Most countries today target MNCs to help tax recoveries in their slow-moving economies, but only those tax regimes that offer policy certainty ...

 

SG

cUSTOMS  V  i -tAX

FAQs on Custom Duty Valuation Laws in India

Impromptu >

May be, the write-up fairly sums up what are or should in the normal course of events be taken to be the answers to the addressed several FAQs. Nonetheless, one requires to keep in the backdrop a very crucial fact of life obtaining in the realm of administration of the law on customs duty; though not readily reconcilable with the norms or principles to be strictly followed. To briefly hint at, that is because of the two distinctly adopted and followed ‘philosophy’ , diagonally opposite to each other, by the customs authority on the one hand and the income-tax authority on the other. Both, invariably, at the starting point, proceed on the assumption, subject to a forceful rebuttal and satisfying proof, that there must have been ‘under invoicing’ by the supplier of ‘goods or ‘services’; but with totally opposite results/ duty or tax consequences. To be precise, the reference is to the TPR regulations in force and requiring be implementing / enforcing by the IT authorities.
One will find in public domain a plethora of usefully enlightening material for guidance, inter alia, in the form of settled disputes mostly abroad.


BL


The well meaning, unbiased write-up supplies one more axe to chop off, or strike at the root, the unacceptably in equitable propaganda mooted by those few protagonists, including professionals, whether competent or suitably equipped or otherwise, against the courts’ rulings on the related propositions, exclusively of ‘law’. attempting to bypass or sidetrackthe reality that, such propositions are , by the very nature. essentially required to be adjudicated having regard to considerations such as, ‘constitutionality’, principles of natural justice, or the like; not on emotional or purely mundane considerations sans moral or ethical or utmost equitable grounds .


BL

Oct. 3 

 

 

Recent developments appear to suggest that tax authorities are going beyond conventional approaches in assessing taxpayers.

‘Look at’ or ‘look through’?

Recent developments appear to suggest that tax authorities are going beyond conventional approaches in assessing taxpayers. »

 

b/f 



PDF]

presentation on Direct Tax Code 2010 - KPMG

www.kpmg.com/IN/.../Tax/.../Webinar_Final_presentation%20010910.p...

319 Sections and 22 Schedules in DTC 2010 vis-ā-vis ... 5. Gain on transfer of Equity Shares / Units of. Equity Oriented Fund. DTC 2009. DTC 2010. LTCG

  < Based on random thoughts:

 "....The HC eventually held such a transfer of shares as transfer of a business that resulted in business income."

There could be no two opinions on, - (1) that the view the court has taken is nothing new but simply goes to emphasize and squarely endorses the stance taken/continue to be persisted in by the government in Vodafone and like cases; and (2) the points of controversy are certain to be kept alive, with no let-up, to the delight of vested interests of every kind- primarily ideologists cum activists and lawyers,- for say, a few more decades, if not to infinity.

As may have been noted, even the related /corresponding provisions of the DTC, pending enactment, do not hold any help or scope for any solution on such issues, in the foreseeable future. Be that as it could not have been expected to be otherwise, and without having a mind to get involved, at least for the nonce, in analyzing the merits of the views/counter views encountered, there is one essential aspect which most certainly has been pushed to the sidelines. That is, - on the premise that income arising/accruing in such cases has to be taxed under the head of "business", what then is to be deducted as "cost of acquisition", for arriving at the "profits and gains" - is it , simplistically, the "cost" historically incurred for acquiring the shares ; or should it be reckoned / computed differently ?

It is for those legal pundits at large, if fair-minded, to ponder, deliberate, and endeavor to provide a solemnly satisfactory and commonly acceptable answer, so as to leaving the least room for any genuine controversy!

and Do not the proposed related provisions in the DTC, if looked at or into, provide some helpful clues/cue , to embolden them to do so!

  

The  view the recent court verdict has brought to surface once again, if looked at or through, is to the following effect: The subject matter of transfer is really the intangible asset, dubbed as ‘controlling interest ‘. Pithily stated,  according to the thinking behind, what has been transferred by seller and bought by the purchaser should be taken as  a slice of the operating company’s net worth, i.e. proportionate assets minus liabilities as on the date of transfer.
The stated premise, if perceptively analyzed, as sufficiently canvassed in knowledgeable circles, goes against the very grain of the underlying scheme of the provisions of the law. Further, more importantly,  is seen  to give rise to a quandary; that can be illustrated as under:
Cost of acquisition of the shares (even if it be looked at or through as ‘controlling interest’/ a proportionate slice of the business) could not, by no means, be taken at no more or less than the price negotiated and actually /factually paid for. In case it were to be regarded as price paid for not the ‘Shares’  but the controlling interest / the slice of the business it represents , going by common sense and logical reasoning, on its transfer the seller has to be taken to have demanded and received, and the buyer has to be taken to have agreed and paid, such an amount as considered its fair market value or its intrinsic value.
In the nature of things, however, there could again be no denying that, the seller has been able to realize more than what he paid for, only because of the appreciation in the value of the “capital asset”. There could be no doubt that it is such appreciation in value which in tax parlance is referred to as/termed ‘cost of improvement’.

Now, if the foregoing is translated arithmetically:
Cost of acquisition (of controlling interest) being the cost/equivalent of the shareholding held – say. X
Sales price – say, Y
Cost of improvement (being excess of Y over X ) – i.e. Y-X
Cost + Improvement cost = X + (Y -X)
CG = Y – (X + (Y – X))
i.e. Y – X – Y + X
Is not the Result/can it be different than an absolute – ‘ZERO’?
Key Note:
The suggested line of reasoning, in one’s conviction, cannot be simply ignored as a puzzle requiring a mathematical genius to solve; much less, as fiendishly difficult to understand by anyone, even if endowed with an average IQ, hence deserves to be gone into in-depth. For, after all, the fact staring in the face is that the same line of reasoning, as is more than obvious, has been adopted in framing the corresponding provisions proposed in the DTC (pending enactment). Except that, the formula as framed therein for arriving at the taxable income , in one’s view, does not have any semblance of simplification sought to be accomplished , but suffers from certain other fallacies of a different kind. 
Is the comment  puzzling and open to any intelligent and well reasoned counterview?
If so, Readers remain to be enlightened.

 

Cross REfer>




Related Stories >

http://vswaminathan-swamilook.blogspot.in/2013/04/vodafone-and-like-cases-not-yet-out-of.html

Why We Couldn’t Have Let Vodafone Get Away Without Paying Taxes: FM

Vodafone Verdict Is Wrong: Prashant Bhushan

Why the Vodafone Retrospective Law Will Ruin India: Harish Salve

Why Vodafone Retrospective Law Is Not Disrespect To Supreme Court: FM

 

Capital gains taxation for non-residents under DTC | Business Line

www.thehindubusinessline.com/.../capital-gains-taxation-for-nonresident...

Capital gains taxation for non-residents under DTC. Share · print ·. T+ · T- ·

Capital gains taxation for non-residents under DTC


www.thehindubusinessline.in/2011/01/29/.../2011012950321100.htm


Jan 29, 2011 - Capital gains taxation for non-residents under DTC.T.C.A.RAMANUJAM.








 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital gains vs. interest

The characterisation of additional payments received as interest or capital gains has been a vexed issue. »

Recent Article in Taxation & Accountancy

In safe harbour, at long last

The Central Board of Direct Taxes recently issued final rules on transfer pricing »

<....The final rules were issued after considering stakeholder comments and addressing some of the concerns raised. The transfer price contained in the safe harbour rules will apply for five years from financial year 2012-13 and taxpayers may elect to be governed by the rules for all or any of the five years. >

<...However, taxpayers would need to separately evaluate the impact of such payments in computing book profits for Minimum Alternate Tax. >

<...While the protocol comes into force from April 2, 2013, the notification mentions various dates on which specific articles of the protocol would be effective in India. >

<....The contentious “software issue” is currently pending before the Supreme Court. >

<....While the term ‘exclusively’ is still open to interpretation and remains untested, the substantive conditions for claiming the exemption appear to have been simplified. The onus of claiming exemption continues to be on the SEZ unit/ developer. >

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Most Toxic, Sarcastic Of...SERIES>>>>

"Completion certificate" concept of, - a myth or a farse ?

Why Govt. is the  culprit upfront - RESPONSIBLE FOR COMMERCIALISNG -
 
FOR READY REF. >
Web Results
... builder / developer for under construction property comes under the purview of construction under section 54 of Income Tax Act for exemption ... claim for ...
http://www.ahujaandahuja.in/payment-to-builder-for-under-construction-property-covered-for-exemption-us-54/
... outside agency certificate will be sufficient to claim exemption from service tax ... the tax if a completioncertificate ... under Companies Act, ...
http://taxguru.in/service-tax/in-absence-of-completion-certificate-outside-agency-certificate-will-be-sufficient-to-claim-exemption-from-service-tax-on-property.html
... to issue completion certificate under any law for the ... to claim exemption at the rate of ... levy of servicetax on builders apart from the ...
http://www.caclubindia.com/articles/service-tax-on-builders-17745.asp
... Transient Occupancy Tax Certificate Transient Occupancy Tax Exemption Transit Treasurer ... a Claim forBuilder Exemption at ... for completion of ...
http://www.mynevadacounty.com/nc/assessor/Pages/Builder's-Exemption.aspx
Blanket Exemption Certificate tax.ohio.gov ... made under this certificate from: ... and certifies that the claimis based upon the purchaser’s proposed use of the ...
http://www.tax.ohio.gov/portals/0/forms/fill-in/sales_and_use/exemption_certificates/ST_STEC_B_FI.pdf
... it is mandatory to furnish the completion certificate of the ... assessee can claim exemption ... UNDERSECTION 40 OF INCOME TAX ACT, ...
http://taxbymanish.blogspot.com/2013/09/whether-section-80ib1-benefits-are.html
Self Build Exemption Claim Form: ... under either regulation 17 (completion certificates) ... Council Taxcertificate (b) ...
http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/1app/forms/form_sb1-2_exemption_claim.pdf
The deduction under Section 24 of Income Tax Act and the deduction under Section ... what are the taxexemption laws ... shall i able to claim tax deductions on the ...
http://www.ninemilliondollars.com/2012/06/income-tax-benefits-on-home-loan-section-24-of-income-tax-act/
... on Can I claim income tax exemption on home loan ... certificate. Can I claim income tax exemption? ... run by power backup by builder till the ...
http://qna.economictimes.indiatimes.com/Taxes/Income-Tax/can-i-claim-income-tax-exemption-on-home-loan-without-occupancy-certificate-558170.html
... Insertion of Explanation, Service Tax exemption, Service Tax for Under ... of builder. Builder gotcompletion certificate ... tax and claim against amount ...
http://www.commonfloor.com/guide/amendment-in-service-tax-for-under-construction-property-1753.html

 

 

Serial No. I

 

Time to up capital controls

A view of Bombay Stock Exchange… Impose Tobin Tax on FII flows. — Paul NoronhaThe recent permission accorded to the Indian insurance companies, both in the life and general businesses, to set up shops abroad, seems to be an initiative whose time has not come. »

Q ...There ought to be a Tobin tax that discourages the nonchalant use of the revolving door mechanism, taking a cue from Brazil and Thailand, among others.....UQ

One can only pity, rather sincerely empathise, the writer, learned but vciferous  in his own way, for his not just in-box but closed-and -sealed tight- box views ! Seems to live in a world of his own, if not in that proverbial paradise believed to be largely inhibited /inhabited by a different class !!

For knowing what has has been happening to the novel idea/concept of "Tobin Tax" in countries of its origin, better be vigilant and  keep eyes open to the scenario across !!!

Better it is realised now, instead of late or never, that ours is a nation still believed (open to correction if wrong) to be a live and kicking democracy. And one of those few around the globe which is still left with some belief in values of democracy; further in avoiding as far as feasible any unfair encroachment of others' territories , even remotely or indirectly  through any mesure objectinably attempting to tax cross-border transactions with no rhyme or reason, so on and so forth. If so, the cry , however noisy or feeble that be, for ushering in any novel levy such as Tobin Tax, to say the least, going by diktat of common sense, could only be decried as a cry in wilderness !!!!

Anyone caring to know what has been the last reported development in the arena of European Community, to which the idea of Tobin Tax owes its birth, one may read the material in public domain; for instance,  Reuters:

Britain is mounting a legal challenge to plans by 11 European nations to adopt the new financial transactions tax. Concern is that the plan will affect banks and institutions in countries outside the scheme. As it would be levied on all euro transactions anywhere in the world. Hopes for it suffered a setback when George Osborne said in Washington that the UK was taking the case to the European court of justice (ECJ).

"I am not against financial transaction taxes in principle," the chancellor said, noting that the UK put stamp duty on shares. "But I am concerned about the extra-territorial aspects of the European commission's proposals."

In one's independent conviction, the idea suggested but only to be promptly eschewed ; for, that is as bad or good as the other idea of Transfer Pricing already put into effect. Bad because it suffers from the malady of being in gross violation  of the principle of 'territorial jurisdiction' , with far reaching dire consequences.

Further matured thoughts and frank and free exchange of opinion among the international tax experts, having direct experience and exposure to such matters might help in crystallising a largely acceptable objective view. 


SERIAL No. 2

New takeaways on service tax at A/C restaurants

> Most fast-food joints have air-conditioned dining space. Some of their outlets have dedicated counters outside the AC hall for takeaway orders. Since these do not use ACs, the orders should not be taxed. However, this is being flouted.
Service tax is calculated on 40 per cent of the total value of the order, which translates into an effective rate of taxation of 4.8 per cent plus education cess, against the general rate of 12 per cent plus service tax.

1. As observed, the authoritative view repeatedly taken is this: In a case where for no fault/for reasons or in circumstances beyond the control of taxpayer, any one OR more of the condition(s) for entitlement could not be satisfied, the claim cannot be rightly rejected.
2. Instances commonly across are these: The timeframe as envisaged by law could not be complied with, mostly because of the otherwise avoidable delay; and, more often than not, the builder has no valid reasons or circumstances to offer/explain, to which the delay can be attributed. So much so, ‘completion’ happens to take place invariably beyond the committed date by builder.
Even so, as the law stipulates, payments having been made as committed to builder, those are appropriated towards the ‘purchase’ by taxpayer, and thereby fulfils the essential condition. In such instances, denial of exemption, in one’s conviction, will be in violation of the law; also in contravention of the supervening so-called “PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE”.

3. In the reported ITAT case, the assessee’s contentions have been rejected on the peculiar facts / circumstances underlined in the concluding para. 13 of the order; holding that those could not be accepted as ‘supervening impossibilities’. This, therefore, is an aspect to be necessarily borne in mind in a dispute of the kind in any given case.

In one’s perceptive opinon, it would be very much in the interests of a judicous administration of the law, should the CBDT come out with a ‘beneficial’ circular, conceding the judicial view thus far consistently taken, righteously so; and,thereby put an end to the otherwise inconclusive but infructuous ongoing battle of wits.

The soonest the CBDT does so, the better.



Refund of Service Tax paid ignorantly if its burden not ... - TaxGuru
taxguru.in/service-tax/refund-service-tax-paid-ignorantly-burden-passed...


This is with reference to the above captioned subject
there are about 100 people those who have purchased the apartments have paid the service tax to the service tax Department through the developer in 2007-08 & 2008 – 09, based on the demand given by the developer. The developer also has deposited the service tax to the government. Later, there was a clarification through a Govt. circular that the service tax in connecting with the construction of residential complex is not applicable. Based on this service tax position prior to 1st july 2010 reg, there is a clarification which i could able to find out thru website issued by Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune-III, Trade Facility No. 1/2011, dated 15-2-2011 stating that
With effect from 1-7-2010 (the Finance Act, 2010), an explanation has been inserted below sub-clause (zzzh) of section 65(105) to clarify that unless the entire consideration for the property is paid after the completion of construction (i.e. after issuance of completion certificate by the competent authority), the activity of construction would be deemed to be a taxable service provided by the builder/promoter/developer to the prospective buyer and the service tax would be charged accordingly.
And he clarifies that:
(a) Where services of construction of Residential Complex were rendered prior to 1-7-2010 no Service Tax is leviable in terms of para 3 of Boards Circular number 108/02/2009-S.T., dated 29-1-2009. The Service of Construction of Residential Complex would attract service tax from 1-7-2010. Despite no service tax liability, if any amount has been collected by the builder as “Service Tax” for Services rendered prior to 1-7-2010, the same is required to be deposited by the builder to the Service tax department. Builder cannot retain the amount collected as Service Tax.
(b) For services rendered after 1-7-2010 for which payment has been or is made after 1-7-2010, service tax is leviable and builder is liable to deposit the service tax to the service tax department. The only exception to this is provided within the parenthesis () in the “Explanation” in para 3.
(c) For services rendered after 1-7-2010 for which payment was made prior to 1-7-2010, service tax has been exempted by the Govt. based on documentary evidence vide notification no. 36/2010-S.T., dated 28-6-2010 as amended. Therefore, this benefit can be availed by builders on the basis of documentary evidence.
Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune-III, Trade Facility No. 1/2011, dated 15-2-2011
In this situation where the service tax refund case stands for.
I have made severe follow-up pn 2-3 occasions since no one ready to give any help let me know what needs to be done, to get back this service tax refund.